Ulysses Simpson Kay (1917-1995) was an influential American composer and conductor, renowned for his contributions to classical music, particularly within the realms of symphonic and chamber music. His work often incorporated elements of jazz and African American musical traditions, reflecting his cultural heritage. Kay's notable works include "Concerto for Orchestra" (1952), which showcases his orchestral prowess, and "String Quartet No. 1" (1943), highlighting his ability to blend classical forms with contemporary sounds. He also composed significant pieces for choir and voice, such as "The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver" (1962). His impact on music extends beyond his compositions; Kay was an advocate for African American musicians and worked to promote diversity within classical music. He served as a professor and mentor, influencing a generation of composers and musicians. Additionally, he contributed to the development of music for television and film, scoring for notable productions. Kay's legacy is characterized by his commitment to exploring and expanding the boundaries of classical music while honoring his cultural roots, making him a pivotal figure in 20th-century American music.